Oklahoma Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) State Practice Exam

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What should a CNA be aware of when observing a patient with a colostomy?

Only monitor for physical discomfort

Ensure the colostomy bag is not full

Identify any signs of irritation around the stoma

A CNA should closely observe the area around the stoma for any signs of irritation, redness, swelling, or other abnormalities. This is crucial because the stoma is a surgically created opening that can be sensitive and vulnerable to issues such as infection or skin breakdown. Noticing these signs early on allows the healthcare team to address any complications promptly, ensuring the patient's comfort and health.

Monitoring the condition of the stoma and its surrounding skin helps in assessing the patient's overall well-being and aids in the effective management of the colostomy. Recognizing signs of irritation can also prompt timely interventions, such as changing the colostomy bag or using protective barriers to prevent further skin damage.

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Encourage excessive liquid intake

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